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ÍÊì äáÊÞí

1995 - 2005

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20 2016 : ãÊÇÈÚÇÊ ÅÚáÇãíÉ

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ÇáÇÍÜÕÜÜÜÜÜÇÁ ÇáÝáÜÓÜØíäÜÜÜí íÜÓÜÊÚÜÜÜÜÑÖ æÇÞÚ ÇááÇÌÆíä ÇáÝáÓØíäííä ÈãäÇÓÈÉ Çáíæã ÇáÚÇáãí ááÇÌÆíä 20/06/2016

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ÇáãÕÏÑ: ÈíÇäÇÊ æßÇáÉ ÛæË æÊÔÛíá ÇááÇÌÆíä ÇáÝáÓØíäííä http://www.unrwa.org
æÞÏ ÕÏÑÊ ÚÏÉ ÊÞÏíÑÇÊ ÑÓãíÉ Íæá ÃÚÏÇÏ ÇááÇÌÆíä ÇáÝáÓØíäííä ÚÔíÉ ÍÑÈ ÚÇã 1948 ãä ãÕÇÏÑ ãÎÊáÝÉ¡ ÅáÇ Ãä ááÃãã ÇáãÊÍÏÉ ÊÞÏíÑíä: ÇáÃæá íÔíÑ Çáì Ãä ÚÏÏ ÇááÇÌÆíä ÇáÝáÓØíäííä ÈáÛ äÍæ 726 ÃáÝ áÇÌÆ æÐáß ÈäÇÁð Úáì ÊÞÏíÑÇÊ ÚÇã 1949. æÇáËÇäí 957 ÃáÝ áÇÌÆ ÈäÇÁð Úáì ÊÞÏíÑÇÊ ÚÇã 1950.
5.6 ãáíæä áÇÌÆ ãÓÌá Ýí æßÇáÉ ÇáÛæË
ÊÔíÑ ÓÌáÇÊ æßÇáÉ ÇáÛæË (ÇáÃäÑæÇ) Åáì Çä ÚÏÏ ÇááÇÌÆíä ÇáÝáÓØíäííä ÇáãÓÌáíä áÏíåÇ ÈÊÇÑíÎ ÇáÃæá ãä íäÇíÑ ÚÇã 2015 äÍæ 5.6 ãáíæä áÇÌÆ æåÐå ÇáÇÑÞÇã ÊãËá ÇáÍÏ ÇáÇÏäì áÚÏÏ ÇááÇÌÆíä ÇáÝáÓØíäííä¡ æÞÏ Ôßá ÇááÇÌÆæä ÇáÝáÓØíäíæä ÇáãÞíãæä Ýí ÇáÖÝÉ ÇáÛÑÈíÉ æÇáãÓÌáæä áÏì æßÇáÉ ÇáÛæË ÈÏÇíÉ ÇáÚÇã 2015 ãÇ äÓÈÊå 16.9% ãä ÅÌãÇáí ÇááÇÌÆíä ÇáãÓÌáíä áÏì æßÇáÉ ÇáÛæË ãÞÇÈá 24.1% Ýí ÞØÇÚ ÛÒÉ. ÃãÇ Úáì ãÓÊæì ÇáÏæá ÇáÚÑÈíÉ¡ ÝÞÏ ÈáÛÊ äÓÈÉ ÇááÇÌÆíä ÇáÝáÓØíäííä ÇáãÓÌáíä áÏì æßÇáÉ ÇáÛæË Ýí ÇáÃÑÏä 39.6% ãä ÅÌãÇáí ÇááÇÌÆíä ÇáÝáÓØíäíä Ýí Ííä ÈáÛÊ ÇáäÓÈÉ Ýí áÈäÇä 8.8% æÝí ÓæÑíÇ 10.6%.
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ÍæÇáí 42% ãä ãÌãá ÇáÓßÇä Ýí ÏæáÉ ÝáÓØíä áÇÌÆæä
ÊÔíÑ ÈíÇäÇÊ ÚÇã 2015 Åáì Ãä äÓÈÉ ÇáÓßÇä ÇááÇÌÆíä Ýí ÏæáÉ ÝáÓØíä ÈáÛÊ 41.6% ãä ãÌãá ÇáÓßÇä ÇáÝáÓØíäííä ÇáãÞíãíä Ýí ÏæáÉ ÝáÓØíä¡ æÃä 26.3% ãä ÇáÓßÇä Ýí ÇáÖÝÉ ÇáÛÑÈíÉ åã áÇÌÆæä¡ Ýí Ííä ÈáÛÊ äÓÈÉ ÇááÇÌÆíä Ýí ÞØÇÚ ÛÒÉ 67.7%.
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ÈáÛ ãÚÏá ÇáÎÕæÈÉ Çáßáí ááÝÊÑÉ (2008 – 2009) Ýí ÏæáÉ ÝáÓØíä 4.4 ãæáæÏÇ¡ ßãÇ ÈáÛ ãÚÏá ÚÏÏ ÇáÃÈäÇÁ ÇáÐíä ÓÈÞ ÅäÌÇÈåã 4.3 ãæáæÏÇ áÚÇã 2010¡ æÚäÏ ãÞÇÑäÉ Êáß ÇáãÚÏáÇÊ ÍÓÈ ÍÇáÉ ÇááÌæÁ íÊÖÍ Ãä åäÇß ÝÑæÞÇ ØÝíÝÉ Èíä ãÚÏáÇÊ ÇáÎÕæÈÉ æãÊæÓØ ÚÏÏ ÇáÇÈäÇÁ ÇáãäÌÈíä¡ ÝÞÏ ÈáÛ ãÚÏá ÇáÎÕæÈÉ Çáßáí æãÊæÓØ ÚÏÏ ÇáÃÈäÇÁ ÇáÐíä ÓÈÞ ÅäÌÇÈåã ááÇÌÆíä 4.4 ãæáæÏÇ æ4.3 ãæáæÏÇ Úáì ÇáÊæÇáí¡ Ýí Ííä ÈáÛÊ áÛíÑ ÇááÇÌÆíä 4.3 ãæáæÏÇ æ4.2 ãæáæÏÇ Úáì ÇáÊæÇáí.
ãÚÏá ÇáÎÕæÈÉ Ýí ÏæáÉ ÝáÓØíä ÍÓÈ ÍÇáÉ ÇááÌæÁ¡
(2008 -2009)

ÇáãÕÏÑ: ÇáÌåÇÒ ÇáãÑßÒí ááÅÍÕÇÁ ÇáÝáÓØíäí¡ 2016. ÞÇÚÏÉ ÈíÇäÇÊ ãÓÍ ÇáÇÓÑÉ ÇáÝáÓØíäí¡ 2010. ÑÇã Çááå . ÝáÓØíä
ãÚÏáÇÊ ÇáãÔÇÑßÉ Ýí ÇáÞæì ÇáÚÇãáÉ ãäÎÝÖÉ Èíä ÇááÇÌÆíä æÛíÑ ÇááÇÌÆíä
ÃÙåÑÊ äÊÇÆÌ ãÓÍ ÇáÞæì ÇáÚÇãáÉ áÚÇã 2015 ÈÃä äÓÈÉ ÇáãÔÇÑßÉ Ýí ÇáÞæì ÇáÚÇãáÉ Èíä ÇááÇÌÆíä 15 ÓäÉ ÝÃßËÑ ÇáãÞíãíä Ýí ÏæáÉ ÝáÓØíä 46.1% ãÞÇÈá 45.6% áÏì ÛíÑ ÇááÇÌÆíä.
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ËáË ÇááÇÌÆíä íÚãáæä ßãÊÎÕÕíä æÝäííä
ÎáÇá ÚÇã 2015¡ ÊÚÊÈÑ ãåäÉ "ÇáÝäíæä æÇáãÊÎÕÕæä æÇáãÓÇÚÏæä æÇáßÊÈÉ"¡ ÇáãåäÉ ÇáÇßËÑ ÇÓÊíÚÇÈÇð ááÇÌÆíä æÛíÑ ÇááÇÌÆíä Úáì ÍÏ ÓæÇÁ Ýí ÏæáÉ ÝáÓØíä¡ ÇÐ ÈáÛÊ ááÇÌÆíä 34.0% Ýí Ííä ÈáÛÊ Èíä ÛíÑ ÇááÇÌÆíä 22.5%. ßãÇ ÔßáÊ ãåäÉ ÇáãÔÑÚæä æãæÙÝæ ÇáÅÏÇÑÉ ÇáÚáíÇ ÇáäÓÈÉ ÇáÃÏäì áßá ãä ÇááÇÌÆíä æÛíÑ ÇááÇÌÆíä¡ ÈäÓÈÉ 2.8% ááÇÌÆíä ãÞÇÈá 3.5% áÛíÑ ÇááÇÌÆíä.
ÇÑÊÝÇÚ äÓÈÉ ÇáÊÍÕíá ÇáÚáãí Èíä ÇááÇÌÆíä
ÈáÛÊ äÓÈÉ ÇáÃãíÉ ááÇÌÆíä ÇáÝáÓØíäííä ÎáÇá ÚÇã 2015 ááÃÝÑÇÏ 15 ÓäÉ ÝÃßËÑ 2.9% Ýí Ííä ÈáÛÊ áÛíÑ ÇááÇÌÆíä 3.6%¡ ßãÇ ÇÑÊÝÚÊ äÓÈÉ ÇááÇÌÆíä ÇáÝáÓØíäííä 15 ÓäÉ ÝÃßËÑ ÇáÍÇÕáíä Úáì ÏÑÌÉ ÇáÈßÇáæÑíæÓ ÝÃÚáì¡ ÅÐ ÈáÛÊ 14.3% ãä ãÌãá ÇááÇÌÆíä 15 ÓäÉ ÝÃßËÑ Ýí Ííä ÈáÛÊ áÛíÑ ÇááÇÌÆíä 12.1%.
ÍæÇáí 60% ãä ÇáÃÓÑ ÇááÇÌÆÉ ÊÓßä Ýí ÔÞÉ
ÇÔÇÑÊ ÈíÇäÇÊ ÚÇã 2015 Åáì Ãä 44.6% ãä ÃÓÑ ÏæáÉ ÝáÓØíä ÊÓßä Ýí ãÓÇßä Úáì Ôßá ÏÇÑ¡ ÝßÇäÊ ááÃÓÑ ÛíÑ ÇááÇÌÆÉ 49.2% ãÞÇÈá 38% ááÃÓÑ ÇááÇÌÆÉ¡ æÈáÛÊ äÓÈÉ ÇáÃÓÑ Ýí ÏæáÉ ÝáÓØíä ÇáÊí ÊÓßä ÔÞÉ 53.7% (49.2% ááÃÓÑ ÛíÑ ÇááÇÌÆÉ¡ 60.2% ááÇÓÑ ÇááÇÌÆÉ)¡ ßãÇ ÈáÛÊ äÓÈÉ ÇáÇÓÑ ÇááÇÌÆÉ ÇáÊí ÊÞíã Ýí ãÓßä ãÓÊÃÌÑ 8.8%¡ Ýí Ííä ÈáÛÊ äÓÈÉ ÇáÃÓÑ ÇááÇÌÆÉ ÇáÊí ÊÞíã Ýí ãÓßä ãáß 78.5% áÚÇã 2015.
ÃæÖÇÚ ÇááÇÌÆíä ÇáÝáÓØíäííä Ýí ÇáÔÊÇÊ
ÇáÝáÓØíäíæä Ýí ÇáÃÑÏä
æÝí ÏÑÇÓÉ ÃÚÏÊ ãä ãÄÓÓÉ (FAFO) Íæá ÇáÃæÖÇÚ ÇáãÚíÔíÉ Ýí ÇáãÎíãÇÊ ÇáÝáÓØíäíÉ Ýí ÇáÇÑÏä áÚÇã 2011 ÃÙåÑÊ ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ Ãä 39.9% ãä ÓßÇä ÇáãÎíãÇÊ Ïæä Óä 15 ÓäÉ ãä ÇáÚãÑ¡ Ýí Ííä ÈáÛÊ äÓÈÉ ÇáÃÝÑÇÏ 65 ÓäÉ ÝÃßËÑ 4.3%¡ ßãÇ ÈáÛ ãÊæÓØ ÍÌã ÇáÃÓÑÉ Ýí ÇáãÎíãÇÊ 5.1 ÝÑÏÇð¡ æÈáÛÊ äÓÈÉ ÇáÇãíÉ Èíä ÇáÇÝÑÇÏ 15 ÓäÉ ÝÇßËÑ 8.6%.
ÇáÝáÓØíäíæä Ýí áÈäÇä
ÇÙåÑÊ ÇáÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáãÊæÝÑÉ Íæá ÇáÝáÓØíäííä ÇáãÞíãíä Ýí áÈäÇä ÚÇã 2011¡ Ãä äÓÈÉ ÇáÃÝÑÇÏ Ïæä ÇáÎÇãÓÉ ÚÔÑÉ ãä ÇáÚãÑ31.1%¡ Ýí Ííä ÈáÛÊ äÓÈÉ ÇáÐíä ÊÈáÛ ÃÚãÇÑåã 65 ÓäÉ ÝÃßËÑ 6.1%¡ æÈáÛÊ äÓÈÉ ÇáÌäÓ 98.2 ÐßÑÇ áßá ãÇÆÉ ÃäËì ÎáÇá ÇáÚÇã 2011.
ßãÇ ÃÔÇÑÊ ÇáÈíÇäÇÊ ÇáãÊæÝÑÉ ááÚÇã 2011 Åáì Ãä ãÊæÓØ ÍÌã ÇáÃÓÑÉ ÇáÝáÓØíäíÉ ÈáÛ 4.4 ÝÑÏÇð¡ ãä ÌÇäÈ ÂÎÑ ÈáÛ ãÚÏá ÇáÎÕæÈÉ Çáßáí 2.8 ãæáæÏÇð áßá ÇãÑÃÉ, Ýí Ííä ÈáÛ ãÚÏá æÝíÇÊ ÇáÑÖÚ ááÝáÓØíäííä Ýí áÈäÇä 15.0 ÍÇáÉ æÝÇÉ áßá ÃáÝ ãæáæÏ Íí¡ æÈáÛ ãÚÏá æÝíÇÊ
ÇáÃØÝÇá Ïæä ÇáÎÇãÓÉ 17.0 ÍÇáÉ æÝÇÉ áßá ÃáÝ ãæáæÏÇð Íí áäÝÓ ÇáÚÇã.
Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS)
On The Occasion Of the International Day of Refugees (20/06/2016).
66% of Palestinians who were living in Historic Palestine (British-Mandated Palestine) in 1948 were Expelled and Displaced
The human plight and tragedy that has befallen on the Palestinian people in 1948, a devastating tragedy was expelled and displaced from land seized by Israel as about 957 thousand Palestinian Arabs, representing 66.0% of the total Palestinians who were living in historic Palestine on the eve of the war of 1948, according to estimates in 1950.
Number of Official Palestinian Camps as Recognized by UNRWA by the Residential Country

Source : According to the data of UNRWA on the Palestinian Refugees. http://www.unrwa.org
Several official estimates on the number of Palestinian refugees on the eve of the 1948 war was released from various sources. However, United Nations released two estimates: the first referred to the number of Palestinian refugees that amounted to about 726 thousand refugees as based on the estimates of the United Nations in 1949. And the second that amounted to 957 thousand refugees as based on estimates of 1950.
5.6 million Registered Refugees in UNRWA
UNRWA Records indicated that the number of registered Palestinian refugees on the first of January 2015 amounted up to about 5.6 million and these figures represented the minimum number of Palestinian refugees. Palestinian refugees in the West Bank who are registered with UNRWA as in the first of 2015 accounted up to 16.9% of the total refugees registered with UNRWA against 24.1% in Gaza Strip. At the level of the Arab countries, the percentage of Palestinian refugees registered with UNRWA in Jordan, amounted up to 39.6% of the total Palestinian refugees while the percentage of Palestinian refugees registered with UNRWA in Lebanon and Syria reached 8.8% and 10.6% respectively.
Percentage Distribution of Palestinian Refugees by the Residential Country as in 1/1/2015,
(According to the data of UNRWA on the Palestinian Refugees )

Source : According to the data of UNRWA on the Palestinian Refugees. http://www.unrwa.org
42% of the total Population in State of Palestine are Refugees
Data refer that the percentage of the population of refugees in State of Palestine in 2015 is estimated at 41.6% of the total Palestinian population living in State of Palestine, and data indicated that 26.3% of the population in the West Bank are refugees, while the percentage of refugees in Gaza Strip is 67.7%.
Percentage of Refugees in State of Palestine by Region, 2015

Source: Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics 2016. Database of the Labor Force Survey, the fourth quarter 2015. Ramallah -Palestine
Palestinian Refugees are Characterized as a Youngsters Community
The percentage of persons aged less than 15 years in State of Palestine reached 39.3% (as of 39.6% for refugees and 39.1% for non- refugees) in 2015, while the percentage of elderly aged 60 years and over among refugee reached 4.1% of the total refugees while for non- refugees reached 4.8%.
Palestinian Refugee Women living in State of Palestine are the most Fertility
The total fertility rate for the period (2008-2009) in State of Palestine amounted to 4.4 births, and the mean number of the children ever born amounted to 4.3 births for 2010. When compared to those rates by refugee status, it is clear to us that there are light differences between total fertility rates and the mean number of children ever born as the total fertility rate and the mean number of children among refugee reached 4.4 births and 4.3 births respectively, while these rates among non-refugee reached 4.3 and 4.2 births respectively .
Fertility Rates in State of Palestine by refugee Status (2008 -2009)

Source: Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, 2016. Palestinian family Survey Database, 2010. Ramallah –Palestine
Participation rate in labor force is low for both refugees and non-refugees
The results of the Labor Force Survey in 2015 showed that the participation rate in labor force among refugees aged 15 years and over whom residing in State of Palestine were 46.1% against 45.6% for non- refugees.
Unemployment rate is high for refugees
Data indicated that there is a clear difference on the level of unemployment rate among refugees and non-refugees, as unemployment rate among refugees reached up to 32.3% compared to 21.4% among non-refugees.
One-third of the Refugees are working as Specialists and Technicians
In 2015, the profession of "technicians, specialists, assistant, and clerks" considered as the most accommodating profession among refugees and non- refugees in State of Palestine alike as refugees amounted to 34.0% while the non-refugees reached 22.5%. Also, legislators and senior management staff represented the lowest percentage for both of refugees and non-refugees with a variation by 2.8% for refugees and 3.5% for non-refugees.
An Increase in Percentages of Educational Attainment among Refugees
The percentage of illiteracy among Palestinian refugees in 2015 for individuals aged 15 years and over reached 2.9%, while among non-refugee reached 3.6%. As a percentage of Palestinian refugees aged 15 years and over who obtained a bachelor's degree or higher reached 14.3 % of the total refugees aged 15 years and over against 12.1% for non-refugees .
About 60% of the Refugee Households live in an Apartment
Data of 2015 indicated that 44.6% of the households of State of Palestine live in an independent house, the percentage among non-refugee was 49.2% against 38.0% for refugees, and the percentage of household living in an apartment reached 53.7% (49.2% non-refugee against 60.2% for refugee). The percentage of refugee households living in a rented accommodation reached 8.8% of the total refugee households and 78.5% for refugee households are living in owned housing unit.
The Situation of Palestinians Refugees in Diaspora:
Palestinians refugees in Jordan
The socio-economic conditions of the Jordan's Palestinian camp refugees study 2011, which prepared by FAFO shows that 39.9% of persons in the Palestinian camps refugees in Jordan aged under 15 year old , while the percentage of elderly (65 years and over) was 4.3%, and the average of household size was 5.1 persons. The data also indicated that the percentage of illiteracy rate among the Palestinian camps refugees in Jordan aged 15 and over was 8.6%.
Palestinians refugees in Lebanon
Data available on Palestinians living in Lebanon in 2011 showed that 31.1% of the population were below the age of 15, 6.1% were aged 65 years and over. The sex ratio was 98.2 males per hundred females in 2011. Data available for 2011 indicated that the average Palestinian household size was 4.4 persons, the total fertility rate was 2.8 births per woman, the infant mortality rate was 15.0 per thousand live births and the mortality rate for children below the age of five was 17.0 per thousand live births in the same year
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